Happy Thanksgiving everyone! I do hope this new post finds all of you well and enjoying a special day celebrating the blessings in your life! Due to our family’s hectic work and school schedules, it is not very often we can all gather together at the table and enjoy each other’s company. So today was a special one indeed. Tonight’s post will be about high fiber foods and the importance of having them in our diets, especially entering the holiday season where staying committed to healthy eating can be HARD!
Adding the right type of fiber to the diet can reduce the risks of diabetes, heart disease, and some bowel disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome. Fiber help to lower high blood cholesterol and stabilizes blood sugar levels. It also helps to prevent constipation and hemorrhoids and can assist weight loss by suppressing appetite.
Found only in foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and legumes, fiber makes up the components of plant cell walls. There are two basic categories of dietary fiber: soluble and insoluble.
Good sources of soluble fiber include barley, beans and peas, lentils, oat bran, fruits and vegetables.
Good sources of insoluble fiber include whole grains, brown rice, nuts, vegetables and fruits.
Most plants contain some of each form. Both soluble and insoluble fiber are needed in the diet, as they have different health effects. Fiber is further classified as six distinct types: cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, gums, mucilages, and pectins. All except lignin are complex carbohydrates. Cellulose, lignin, and pectin are further considered to be phytochemicals, substances manufactures in plants that have numerous health benefits.
Humans lack the enzymes and digestive juices needed to break down fiber, so much of it passes through the body without adding energy or calories. Some plant fibers , however, are fermented in the colon by “friendly” bacteria. Fermentation byproducts include certain fatty acids that have anticancer activity and produce energy for the liver and colon. IMPORTANT NOTE: Fiber’s main job is to help the bowels function more efficiently by cleaning the intestines and adding more bulk to stool. ***Without correct bowel movements, toxins can build up and be carried through the body, resulting in a variety of illnesses.
Among foods that will add the greatest amount of useful fiber to your diet are whole grain cereals, and flours, brown rice, all types of bran, apricots, dried prunes, apples and most other fruits. Be careful of oranges! They are highly acidic and can aggravate arthritis. Nuts, seeds, beans, lentils, peas and vegetables (especially beets, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, and dark green leafy vegetables) are also some good sources of fiber. Another great group includes bananas, blueberries, parsnips, raisins, raspberries, spinach, strawberries, and sweet potatoes. A simple way to get more fiber from your food is to increase your intake of raw foods. Eating the skin and membranes of vegetables and fruits ensures that you get every bit of fiber. Cooking may reduce the fiber content of foods by breaking down some fiber into its carbohydrate components. When you do cook vegetables, steam them only until they are tender but firm to the bite.
“An apple a day”….One apple, eaten whole with the skin, has about 3.6 grams of fiber and is a tasty and natural way to assist proper bowel function. Apple pectin can now be purchased in tablet or capsule form and is beneficial for many disorders!
Fiber and probiotics. Fiber can help keep the colon and bowels healthy by stripping them of harmful bacteria. At the same time, however, it removes some of the friendly bacteria in the colon that are necessary for good health. When consuming high fiber foods, add to your diet a source of friendly bacteria or probiotics. They can be found in cultured dairy products, especially yogurt.
RECIPES:
Lentil Soup. (This is very hearty, a great winter dish that is delicious with a wheat or rye bread!) Take 1 onion chopped, 1/4 olive oil, 2 carrots, diced, 2 stalks of celery chopped, 2 gloves of garlic minced, 1 teaspoon dried oregano, 1 bay leaf, 1 teaspoon dried basil, 1 (14.5 ounce) can of crushed tomatoes, 2 cups of dry lentils, 8 cups of water, 1/2 cup of spinach, rinsed and thinly sliced, 2 tablespoons of vinegar, sea salt to taste and ground black pepper to taste. In a large soup pot, heat oil over medium heat. Add the onions, carrots, and celery. Cook and stir until onion is tender. Stir in garlic, bay lead, oregano and basil. Cook for 2 minutes. Stir in lentils, and add water and tomatoes. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for at least 1 hour. When ready to serve stir in spinach and cook until it wilts. Stir in vinegar, and season to taste with salt and pepper and more vinegar if desired.
High Fiber Blueberry Oatmeal Breakfast. Take 2 cups of old fashioned rolled oats, 2 cups of water, 1 cup of blueberries, fresh or frozen, 1/2 cup of ground flaxseed, 2 teaspoons of cinnamon, and 1 banana, mashed. Boil water, add rolled oats and turn down heat to low. Mix a few times as the water cooks out and is absorbed. No need to overcook the oats. On a plate, mash up a banana and add your flaxseed and blueberries. Add your oatmeal to your dish and mix in the cinnamon.
Baked Cranberry Oatmeal (Cranberries are one of my FAVORITE items to add to oatmeal. And at this time of year, it gives oatmeal such a holiday feel!) Take 1 1/2 cups of milk, 3 tablespoons of brown sugar, 1 teaspoon of ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon of ground nutmeg, 1/4 teaspoon of ground cloves, 3/4 cup of rolled oats, 1/4 cup of chopped apples, 1/3 cup of dried cranberries, 1/3 cup of chopped walnuts or nuts that you prefer. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Spray an 8 x 8 baking dish with non-stick spray. Bring milk, brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves to a boil in a saucepan. Remove from heat. Combine oats, apples, dried cranberries, and walnuts in a bowl. Transfer to a prepared baking dish. Pour milk mixture over the oat mixture. Bake in the preheated oven until lightly browned. Approximately 30-35 minutes.
Have a wonderful rest of your Thanksgiving day and a great weekend ahead. Stay safe and I will see you back next time for a 5-part series about Spices and Herbs (Just in time for holiday cooking and baking!!)










