Hi Everyone! Happy Saturday! We are almost to the new month of November. I hope you are having a great weekend. Tonight’s post will be the introduction to a new series called “Beautiful Beans and Legumes.” Julia Child said “You don’t have to cook fancy or complicated masterpieces – just good food from fresh ingredients.” Beans are one of those versatile ingredients that can do just that: make really good food!!
Worldwide, legumes are grown in thousands of varieties. Some are plants, others are vines, trees, and shrubs. Their shared characteristic is the production of edible seeds inside of pods. Beans, dried peas, and lentils are all considered legumes. Peanuts, clover, alfalfa, and fenugreek are legumes as well, though not usually classified as such. Among the oldest agricultural crop, beans, peas, and lentils may even predate grain cultivation. Legumes are important in crop rotation programs, as they replenish the soil with nitrogen, a vital nutrient that grain crops deplete. Since they readily absorb the flavors of other foods, herbs, and spices, legumes work well in a range of dishes, from casseroles, and soups, to stews, salads, vegetables and pasta. They also make nutritious, filling side dishes.
Legumes have more protein than any other plant-derived food. Their protein is not considered complete, as they are missing one or more of the essential amino acids. The deficiency can be corrected by serving legumes with rice, grains or nuts, which provides the amino acids necessary for complete protein. The soybean, higher in protein than any other legume, is the exception. Its protein is complete. Legumes are loaded with energizing complex carbohydrates, calcium, iron, folic acid, B vitamins, zinc, potassium, and magnesium. They contain large amounts of both soluble and insoluble dietary fiber, more than any other plant source except wheat. Soluble fiber helps to reduce blood cholesterol levels and normalizes blood sugar. Insoluble fiber helps regulate bowel function. Ample amounts of legumes can help people with diabetes to keep blood sugar levels under control. Legumes are digested slowly and provide a gradual, steady supply of glucose, rather than a quick surge like most simple carbohydrates. Studies show that foods high in fiber, such as legumes, can help lower blood pressure. Dried legumes are naturally low in fat (except for peanuts and soybeans), calories, and sodium and are cholesterol free. A true nutritional bargain, legumes are an inexpensive protein source and have a long shelf life. NOTE: though legumes are high in iron, it is not the type the body absorbs well. This can be remedied by eating vitamin C rich foods with legumes, which will boost iron absorption!
Select legumes that are uniform in size and color and not broken or cracked. Look for small marks which could indicate insect infestation. If stored in a cool dry place in tightly sealed containers to keep out moisture and humidity (both increase the cooking time), legumes will keep for as long as a year. If using clear storage containers, be sure to keep them out of direct sunlight to prevent loss of color, which can alter the taste of legumes. Mixing new legumes with stored legumes will cause them to cook unevenly. Refrigerate cooked leftovers in sealed containers and they will keep for several days.
Beans, lentils, and peas contain certain compounds such as lectins, tannins and enzyme inhibitors, which potentially can be toxic if not cooked thoroughly. These substances interfere with the action and absorption of some vitamins and minerals. However, proper preparation of dried legumes, soaking and cooking, makes them harmless. Beans are infamous for causing intestinal distress (bloating and flatulence, etc). When sugars, starches and fiber reach the large intestine without being digested or absorbed, friendly bacteria in the bowel consume them. Gas is a byproduct of this bacterial action. Bloating and gas are more likely if beans are not eaten regularly. Build up a tolerance for beans by eating small amounts at first, then gradually increase intake, which gives the body time to adjust. Rinse beans thoroughly before cooking. TIP: Adding 1/2 cup of uncooked brown rice or 1 teaspoon of fennel seeds to beans while cooking will help reduce gas and bloating. Products like Beano, Say Yes to Beans (from Nature’s Plus) or Be Sure (from Wakunaga of America) also help to prevent gas and bloating. These products can also be effective in preventing the gas and bloating caused by eating certain vegetables such as cabbage and cauliflower.
RECIPES:
Bean Burritos with Sweet Potatoes. Take 1 large onion, finely chopped, 1 tablespoon of olive or canola oil, 4 cloves of garlic, finely minced, 1/2 green pepper, chopped, 6 cups of cooked adzuki, kidney or garbanzo beans (or you can use a mixture), 2 cups of the bean liquid and set aside after cooking the beans, 2 tablespoons of chili powder, 2 teaspoons of ground cumin, 1/2 tablespoon of prepared mustard, 1 dash of cayenne pepper (optional), 2 to 3 tablespoons tamari sauce, 8 large whole wheat tortilla, 3 cups of cooked mashed sweet potatoes, 1 medium tomato diced, 1 tablespoon prepared salsa or to taste, 1 cup of plain yogurt, 1 avocado, thinly sliced, 1/2 cup of Romaine lettuce, 1 tablespoon chopped scallion (optional). Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Saute the onion in the oil until almost transparent, then add the garlic and green pepper. Mix in the beans, bean liquid, chili powder, onion, mustard and cayenne pepper if desired. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat, cover, and simmer for twenty minutes. Stir in the tamari. Using a potato masher, mash the drained beans in the cooking pot. Continue to simmer and cook uncovered until excess liquid is gone and it is the consistency of mashed potatoes. Remove from the heat. Spread approximately 2/3 cup of the bean mixture down the middle of each tortilla and top with approximately 1/2 cup of the sweet potatoes. Roll the tortillas and place them seam side down in a casserole dish, keeping them close together. Bake for 5 to 10 minutes. While the burritos are in the oven, mix the tomato, salsa and plain yogurt. When the burritos are done, remove them from the oven and top them with the avocado slices, lettuce and tomato mixture. Sprinkle with the chopped scallions if desired. (Variation: You can substitute cooked brown rice instead of sweet potatoes!!)
Fiesta Bean Dip. Take 1 1/2 cups of cooked, mashed beans of your choice, 1/2 cup of plain yogurt or sour cream mixed with taco seasoning to taste, 1 dash of cayenne pepper (optional), 1/2 cup of chopped olives, 1/4 cup of chopped green onions, 1/2 cup of guacamole, 1/2 cup of grated soy cheese, 1/2 cup of fresh diced tomatoes, and 3 tablespoons of salsa. On a plate, layer the ingredients in the order listed, beginning with the beans. Serve with corn chips!
Tasty Veggie Chili (NOTE: This dish freezes well in individual dishes. Pop one in the oven or microwave for a tasty meal. I love this served over warm, cooked basmati rice!!). Take 3 pounds red kidney beans, 2 quarts chopped tomatoes, 2 cans of tomato puree or tomato sauce, 3 large onions chopped, 3 stalks of celery finely chopped, 1 garlic clove, finely chopped, 3 green peppers, chopped, 2 1/2 tablespoons of cumin, 2 tablespoons of tamari sauce, 2 tablespoons of chili powder, 1 tablespoon of sea salt, 1/2 teaspoon of onion powder, 1/4 cayenne pepper, 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder, 2 tablespoons of vegetable or chicken boullion. Soak red kidney beans overnight, then cook until tender usually about 45 to 60 minutes. Do not overcook. Add tomatoes and tomato puree or sauce. In a large skillet, saute the onions, celery, green peppers, and garlic in garlic oil or safflower oil until tender. Add sauteed vegetables to the cooked beans. Mix the cumin, tamari, chili powder, sea salt, onion powder, cayenne pepper, and garlic powder into the bean mixture. Add vegetable or chicken bouillon. Simmer over very low heat for one to two hours. Serve over brown rice and top with grated cheese and fresh avocado slices.
Please enjoy the remainder of your weekend! Next week’s post will be the first installment of our “Beautiful Beans” series. We will feature Adzuki beans, Anasazi Beans, Black Beans, and Black-eyes peas! Stay safe and well!
“IT TAKES 20 YEARS TO BUILD A REPUTATION AND FIVE MINUTES TO RUIN IT. IF YOU THINK ABOUT THAT, YOU’LL DO THINGS DIFFERENTLY.”









